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Thursday, January 12, 2012

အိမ္သံုး compact digital camera ကို ဘယ္လို ေရြးခ်ယ္ ၀ယ္ယူမလဲ(၅) technical point of view

 
၅)ISO (International Standards Organization)
 
  ISO on DSLR camera
Basic Photography - ISO and Film Speed 2 

  ISO ဆိုတာ မူလအားျဖင့္ေတာ့ film speed ကိုရည္ညႊန္းတာျဖစ္ျပီး
 
 http://www.illustratedphotography.com/files/fck-files/basic-photography-tips-iso-1(1).jpg
Basic Photography - ISO and Film Speed 
digital camera မွာေတာ့ဒါဟာ sensor's sensitivity to light ျဖစ္ပါတယ္ .
    http://www.slrphotographyguide.com/images/iso-setting.jpg
ISOမ်ားေလ low light မွာ ရိုက္လို႔ရေလပါပဲ
 
(flash မသံုးဘဲေနာ္ ) ဥပမာ flash မသံုးဘဲ twilight portrait ရိုက္တယ္ဆိုပါစို႔ 
 
 
Aperture is measured by f stops
 
 An example of depth of field with aperture
  
f stops
 
ကင္မရာတစ္လံုး ကိုaperture(f-number), shutterspeed ကို အေသထားၾကည့္ျပီး 
ISO 100 နဲ႔ တၾကိမ္ 800 နဲ႔တၾကိမ္ ရိုက္ၾကည့္ပါ
  ပံုရိပ္၂ခုရဲ႔ အလင္းအေမွာင္ကို ခိ်န္ထိုးၾကည့္ပါ ...
http://www.illustratedphotography.com/files/fck-files/basic-photography-tips-iso-3.jpg 
ISO မ်ားတဲ့ ပံုက ပိုျပီး လင္း တာ ေတြ႔ရပါလိမ့္မယ္....





 
ISO range ဟာ (100,200,400,800,1600,3200)အစရွိသျဖင့္ တိုးသြားပါတယ္ ..
 

Nikon Coolpix S710 montée ISO
 
ISO 6400 ထိရတဲ့ ကင္မရာ ေတြလည္း ရွိပါတယ္..
 

 
သည္ေတာ့ ISOပို မ်ားတဲ့ camera ၀ယ္သင့္တယ္ လို႔ အၾကံေပးခ်င္ပါတယ္ .. 
 PowerShot G1 X 
Canon PowerShot G1 X Compact Camera(100 - 12800)
 
tl500-fs-b-global 
ISO 400 and 800
Android Camera 
ISO range of up to 3200
Panasonic Lumix LX5 Compact Camera

Panasonic outs the Lumix L5(up to 12,800 ISO)

သတိျပဳ စရာ တခုရွိတာက ISO မ်ားေလ
digital noise လို႔ေခၚတဲ့ အစက္အေျပာက္ေတြ မ်ားေလေလ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္
 
ဒီပံုကေတာ႕digital noiseၿဖစ္တာနဲ႕မၿဖစ္တဲ႕ပံုေတြပါ။



Camera Image
Low Signal to Noise Ratio
noise အမ်ိဳးအစားေတြကေတာ႕
Fixed Pattern Noise Random Noise Banding Noise
Fixed Pattern Noise
Long Exposure
Low ISO Speed
Random Noise
Short Exposure
High ISO Speed
Banding Noise
Susceptible Camera
Brightened Shadows

Digital noise at 3200 ISO vs. 100 ISO
ISOဟာ အခ်ိန္ျပည့္ တဆံုးတင္ရိုက္ဖို႔ မေကာင္းပါ ။
 
example of photograph taken with a high ISO
 
twilight, night, indoor စတဲ့ low light situationေတြမွာသာ
  လိုသလို သံုးသင့္တာပါ..
example of night shot 15 second shutter speed 
Mackay Harbour Marina Australia

30 second shutter speed night shot 
Sydney Australia 

 ISO အလိုက္ သံုးသင္႕တဲ႕ေနရာေတြကိုၿပထားတာၿဖစ္ပါတယ္။
Low ISO (50-400)High ISO(800-3200)
Bright light
Landscapes (good light)
Shooting on a tripod
Making large prints
Dim light
Sports
Indoors
Concerts and plays
Museums
 

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